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25 May 2020, Volume 41 Issue 3
    

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  • Wu Jianzhong, Xu Ya’nan
    Information and Documentation Services. 2020, 41(3): 5-8. https://doi.org/10.12154/j.qbzlgz.2020.03.001
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  • Su Xinning, Jiang Xun
    Information and Documentation Services. 2020, 41(3): 9-13. https://doi.org/10.12154/j.qbzlgz.2020.03.002
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    The worship of SCI papers made a large number of domestic excellent papers published in foreign journals. It was also unreasonable that all kinds of evaluation index misled academic innovation. The purpose of this paper is to eliminate "SCI supremacy" and make academic evaluation return to the right direction of development. [Method/process]As the research point, it is proposed that eliminate "SCI supremacy".First, it analyzed that one of misled direction, scientific journals evaluated by citation. And then, it researched that the other misled direction, papers evaluated by scientific journals. At last, it was put forward the path of construction academic evaluation. It was expounded the?disparity between our scientific journals and the top international scientific journals. It also revealed the shortage of supply capacity of Chinese scientific journals, which resulted in the outflow of excellent papers from our country. It was advanced three policy suggestions to intervene the outflow of excellent papers, and recommended that domestic scholars to keep the best papers in the motherland. [Result/conclusion] Finally, it was considered that academic evaluation should abide by the original intention, which is no longer the games of ranking list, is to promote academic innovation and to lead discipline development.
  • Liu Yidong
    Information and Documentation Services. 2020, 41(3): 14-19. https://doi.org/10.12154/j.qbzlgz.2020.03.003
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    [Purpose/significance] To optimize the allocation of academic resources and effectively change the situation that original, breakthrough and overturning achievements are comparatively less in number, the methodology of scoring academic articles according to the journals they are published on should be abandoned, the quantitative indicators should be given less emphasis and the evaluation system of representative works should be adopted. The shortcomings such as strong subjectivity, differentiation of views on innovation as well as interest entanglement of peers render peer review incompetent. It is urgent to change present evaluation methodology and implement the evaluation system of representative works. [Method/process] Proposed the theory of open evaluation 15 years ago, the author has kept improving it and proposed its concise version,“Internet+representative works”evaluation. This method, taking the advantages of peer review while overcoming its disadvantages, realizes the fairness, justice, effectiveness and rationality of evaluation by assessing representative works which are openly and formally presented.[Result/conclusion] Open evaluation and its concise version make academic review objective. They could not only enable the effective function of the evaluation system of representative works and break the deadlock over first-class talents, but also trigger open education revolution, realizing fair competition among educational institutions, promoting the openness of educational resources and accelerating the Double First-class construction.
  • Yang Siluo
    Information and Documentation Services. 2020, 41(3): 20-25. https://doi.org/10.12154/j.qbzlgz.2020.03.004
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    [Purpose/significance] systematically analyze the problems and development trends of the international impact evaluation of Humanities and Social Sciences (SSH) output in China in the new period, and provide references for the practice and theoretical research of SSH evaluation. [Method/process] Use literature analysis and online survey to summarize the existing problems; analyze the future development trend from a system perspective. [Result/conclusion] the following main problems in the international impact evaluation of SSH in China: the internationalization of SSH needs to be strengthened, and the challenges of the SSH characteristics (diversity of carrier forms, different purposes and stages of output, large differences within SSH, diversity of the SSH impact, ideology of SSH output), shortcomings of traditional metrics evaluations, inadequacies of international databases, insufficient of policies and ethics; In general, there are two key development directions in the future: horizontal breadth development-comprehensive evaluation, vertical depth development-intelligent and accurate evaluation.
  • Liu Xiaomin
    Information and Documentation Services. 2020, 41(3): 26-30. https://doi.org/10.12154/j.qbzlgz.2020.03.005
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    [Purpose/significance] On February 23, Ministry of Science and Technology and Ministry of Education release two new policies, which again focused on the problem about the papers publication.[Method/process] From the perspective of journal four functions (registration, dissemination, certification, archival record) and the characteristics of SCI, this paper analyzes the flow direction of papers published by Chinese scholars in combination with the characteristics of published papers and cited documents.[Result/conclusion] For the purpose of academic exchange, scholars choose a platform suitable for the dissemination and exchange of academic research results. Publishing papers in international journals is a manifestation of the integration of China's scientific research output into international academic activities. From the perspective of scientific research management, the method of scientific research performance evaluation is constantly optimized according to the law of scientific development.
  • Deng Jun, Sun Shaodan, Wang Ruan, Song Xianzhi
    Information and Documentation Services. 2020, 41(3): 31-40. https://doi.org/10.12154/j.qbzlgz.2020.03.006
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    [Purpose/significance] Sort out the contents of digital humanities projects in 29 universities in the U.S., master the hot topics and characteristics of the projects, and provide references for domestic universities to carry out digital humanities projects. [Method/process] This article uses Word2Vec and K-means method to cluster the themes of 957 projects, and analyzes projects on the four themes of digital history and archives, digital culture and art, digital ecology and environment, and digital geography and architecture. The features of the projects are extracted from four aspects: interdisciplinary practical applicability, industry-university-research integration, deep semantics, and provide constructive suggestions for digital humanities projects in domestic universities.[Result/conclusion] The study found that digital humanities projects in American universities have rich themes and strong practicality, and multidisciplinary experts cooperate to promote the project development, which has reference significance for domestic universities to carry out digital humanities projects.
  • Ma Ning, Liu Yijun
    Information and Documentation Services. 2020, 41(3): 41-48. https://doi.org/10.12154/j.qbzlgz.2020.03.007
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    [Purpose/significance] The paper regards the rumor information and the corresponding dispelling rumor information as a pair of heterogeneous information spreading in microblog, and uses Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to study comprehensive influence of the rumour and counter-rumour. [Method/process] First, constructing the evaluation index system of comprehensive influence of the rumour and counter-rumour, including figure dimensions, subject dimension and network dimension; Then, conducting the principal component analysis based on the real rumour and counter-rumour information data of microblog, separately getting the six principal components of comprehensive influence of the rumour and counter-rumour, and putting forward comprehensive influence model on the basis of the above. [Result/conclusion] The model is used to measure the influence of rumors and counter-rumour of specific public opinion case, and the validity of the model is verified by combining the real evolution results of the case.
  • Zhang Wei, Zhu Xiaofeng, Wang Hao
    Information and Documentation Services. 2020, 41(3): 49-60. https://doi.org/10.12154/j.qbzlgz.2020.03.008
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    [Purpose/significance] Driven by data, the contribution of opening government data to digital governance has attracted attention from many disciplines, such as management, politics, computer science and so on. Analyzing the heterogeneity of knowledge in the field of openning government data from an interdisciplinary perspective is of great significance for sorting out the knowledge structure in the field and activating the application value of interdisciplinary knowledge. [Method/process] A knowledge heterogeneity model is conducted and the domain disciplines are divided based on the documents in the field of opening government data in the past 15 years in SSCI and SSCI, and the methods of document growth, knowledge map, citation index and text mining are used to measure the differences of domain knowledge scale, knowledge subject and core knowledge from the cross-disciplinary perspective in this paper to reveal the difference level of domain knowledge in different disciplines. [Result/conclusion] The results show that the overall
    development trend of knowledge scale in the field of opening government data is good, and the transformation of foreign domain knowledge in subject application is faster than that in China; the heterogeneity of foreign domain knowledge in different disciplines is larger, while the integration of domestic domain knowledge is higher; core knowledge in the field of opening government data has obvious interdisciplinary attributes. The research system of core knowledge in foreign countries is more perfect than that in China. Library and Information Science has been an important contributing discipline of core knowledge.
  • Xiong Huixiang, Jing Ziwei, Yang Mengting
    Information and Documentation Services. 2020, 41(3): 61-68. https://doi.org/10.12154/j.qbzlgz.2020.01.009
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    [Purpose/significance] This paper sorts out the application research results of knowledge graph in online academic resources in recent years, in order to provide reference and reference for the further study of the application of knowledge graph in online academic resources. [Method/process] Through literature research, this paper analyzes the application of knowledge graph in online academic resources research in recent years, and organizes the research situation in the process of constructing academic knowledge graph. [Result/conclusion] At present, the application of knowledge graph in online academic resources focuses on academic knowledge graph, scientific literature recommendation, academic knowledge discovery, semantic publishing, academic social networks, scholar portraits and academic resource sharing, but the depth of research is still in the early stage. Based on these foundations, the problems existing in the current research are expounded, and the future research directions are pointed out.
  • Sun Zhizhong, Zhang Chen
    Information and Documentation Services. 2020, 41(3): 69-75. https://doi.org/10.12154/j.qbzlgz.2020.03.010
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    [Purpose /significance] The current information analysis based on big data has become the research focus and development direction in the field of information analysis, but it has some insuperable limitations: excessive tendency to quantitative research, data and situation separation, difficult to truly restore complex phenomena and limited by cost. [Method / process] By combing the concept of thick data and comparing it with big data, this article proposes a new information analysis mode based on thick data, and expounds its connotation and advantages. In addition, referring to the traditional process of information analysis, this paper proposes an information analysis process based on thick data and story its results. [Result / conclusion] This paper considers that the information analysis based on thick data is interpretable, predictable and motivating, which is suitable for exploratory research, has interdisciplinary theoretical basis and can complement with big data analysis, and can be used as a new direction of information analysis research.
  • Chen Qiong, Song Shijie, Zhao Yuxiang
    Information and Documentation Services. 2020, 41(3): 76-88. https://doi.org/10.12154/j.qbzlgz.2020.03.011
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    [Purpose/significance] The outbreak of infodemic in public health emergencies is a big challenge for public health communication and patient education. Information overload, a state that users are overwhelmed by too much information or mis- /dis-information, is a primary manifestation of infodemic in the era of global information flow. [Method/process] This paper used the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) as a case to illustrate how information overload can affect users' information avoidance behavior from cognitive and psychological perspectives in public health emergencies. Based on information behavior theory and stress coping theory, this paper proposed a theoretical model and several related hypotheses. The study adopted the survey approach and structural equation modeling method for data collection and analysis. [Result/conclusion] The findings showed that information overload is associated with users’negative emotions and perceived susceptibility of the COVID-19, which further resulted in a defensive motivation and reduction of exposure to health information. The study may enrich the literature of both information overload and health information behavior, and yield practical implications for coping with infodemic in public health emergencies.
  • Li Fei, Chang Sheng, Ke Ping
    Information and Documentation Services. 2020, 41(3): 89-96. https://doi.org/10.12154/j.qbzlgz.2020.03.012
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    [Purpose/Significance] The emergence of a“New Retail”model and the seamless integration of online and offline user behavior has formed a new business industrial circle.Satisfying the needs of information users is the inexhaustible motive force for the development of libraries.The library adopts the“New Retail”mode to carry out cultural reading service, which can not only establish a modern cultural reading supply and demand system to meet the needs of users but also finally realize the transformation from traditional service mode of the library to the innovative service mode on the supply side. [Method/Process] Based on the theory of information life-cycle management, the paper tries to, from the systematic perspective, analyse on the component elements of the service mode, operation mechanism and application direction of the“New Retail”cultural reading of the library; Besides, on the basis of theoretical modeling, the author chooses the service framework of“Huiyue Cultural Menu”applied in Changchun Library and its operation effect as a study case to explore the development trend of the“New Retail”cultural reading service mode of the library. [Result/Conclusion] The integration of“New Retail”mode and library culture reading service is a feasible innovative service mode, which can greatly improve user needs and satisfaction, meanwhile, enhance the reputation of the library, optimize business processes and improve service efficiency.
  • Wei Yumei, Teng Guangqing
    Information and Documentation Services. 2020, 41(3): 97-104. https://doi.org/10.12154/j.qbzlgz.2020.03.013
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    [Purpose/significance] Scientific and efficient domain keywords screening and extraction methods are of great help in identifying and analyzing research fronts and hotspots in domain knowledge. [Method/process] Based on the keyword co-occurrence network, this article compares the keyword extraction methods from four dimensions: individual statistical information, knowledge association breadth, correlation quality, and network structure. [Result/conclusion] The results show that the keyword extraction method based on word frequency has the greatest impact on network robustness and is suitable for identify research hotspots. The method based on degree value emphasizes local features and is applicable to identify core knowledge in unweighted network. The method based on relationship frequency pays attention to the correlation quality, and is suitable for exploring related research of knowledge relevance. The method based on eigen decomposition considers both the global network structural characteristics and the weight of the link, and has comprehensive applicability.
  • Tong Feng, Zhang Xiaohong, Liu Jinhua
    Information and Documentation Services. 2020, 41(3): 105-112. https://doi.org/10.12154/j.qbzlgz.2020.03.014
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    [Purpose/significance] With the rapid development of medical big data, the construction of the corresponding legal system is still incomplete, and how to protect personal health information is one of the issues that need to be solved urgently. [Method/process] Based on the perspective of health and medical information protection, the first comprehensive review of the current status of China's personal information protection and related laws of the United States and the European Union, combined with the challenges and specialities of personal health medical information protection in the era of big data, legislative protection made comprehensive recommendations.[Result/conclusion] The suggestion including speeding up legislation on the protection of personal information, comprehensive consideraqtion and demonstration of the particularity of personal health and medical information, the introduction of relevant laws and regulations in the era of the times and the healthy and orderly development of the maintenance of big data. The research conclusions provide an important theoretical reference for the development of big data medical care in China.
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