25 January 2021, Volume 42 Issue 1

    

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  New Library and Information Archives：The Development of the First Class Discipline of Library Information and Archives Management in the Construction of New Liberal Arts

  Ke Ping

  Information and Documentation Services. 2021, 42(1): 15-20. https://doi.org/10.12154/j.qbzlgz.2021.01.001

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  [Purpose/significance] This paper expounds the opportunities faced by the first-class discipline of library information and archives management, and probes into the development path of disciplines and specialties.[Method/process] Starting from the construction of new liberal arts, this paper takes the new library, information and archives as a system, analyzes the influence of external environment on the system, specifically from the four dimensions of higher education, technology, industry and culture [Results/conclusion] The construction of new liberal arts is not only an opportunity but also a challenge to library, information and archives management. Under the background of the construction of new liberal arts, we should carry out the construction of new library, information and archives management, make full efforts to create innovative education, form the integrated education of technology and humanities through technology empowerment, face the needs of industry and society, and highlight Chinese characteristics.
  
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  Research on the Prediction of the Relationship between Library and Information Science and New Interdisciplinary Subjects under the Background of New Liberal Arts

  Yan Hui, Han Yanfang, Zhang Yuhao, Zheng Guangchun

  Information and Documentation Services. 2021, 42(1): 21-27. https://doi.org/10.12154/j.qbzlgz.2021.01.002

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  [Purpose/significance] The paper aims to answer the research question: in the context of national new liberal arts strategy, what are the 2030 prospects for the development of the relationships between library and information science (LIS), digital humanities, data science, and health informatics? [Method/process] Starting from the literature on the relationship between LIS, digital humanities, data science, and health informatics, the paper employs the ethnographic future research (EFR) and invites 34 domestic scholars in LIS and related fields to refine the core competitiveness of these four fields, judge their mutual value, and predict the most optimistic, pessimistic, and most likely development prospects in 2030. [Result/conclusion] LIS, digital humanities, data science, and health informatics are more likely to have overlapping relationships in 2030. Health informatics is relatively more likely to become the lower category of LIS. The relationship of data science and LIS is relatively more independent.
  
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  The Construction of Library Science in China under the Background of "New Liberal Arts": Discourse, Logic and Path

  Fan Zhenjia

  Information and Documentation Services. 2021, 42(1): 28-36. https://doi.org/10.12154/j.qbzlgz.2021.01.003

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  [Purpose/significance] In the context of the construction of new liberal arts in China, highlighting the uniqueness of the discipline is conducive to clarifying the starting point of cross-integration and constructing discourse influence in the worldwide community.[Method/process] Combined with the development track of LIS discipline worldwide, this paper conducts historical and deductive approach to summarize the logical framework of LIS. Based on the opportunities and challenges of the current development of library science in China, it responds to the concerns of current context. [Result/conclusion] Under the background of the construction of new liberal arts. it is the core mission of library science to ensure the effective search and access of information; This positioning, on the premise of the inclusive library profession and career discourse, further constructs the space for the development of the discipline and
  forms the cornerstone for the cross-penetration with other fields. On the premise of maintaining the unity, legitimacy, and identity of LIS disciplines in China, LIS's uniqueness should be strengthened while actively cultivating new and interdisciplinary fields.
  
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  Prospects of Archives Subject in China under the Background of New Liberal Arts

  Zhou Wenhong

  Information and Documentation Services. 2021, 42(1): 37-41. https://doi.org/10.12154/j.qbzlgz.2021.01.004

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  [Purpose/significance] The construction of new liberal arts drives the continuous process of archival science entering the transformation and upgrading, which needs to clarify the development direction and space. [Method/process] On the one hand, this paper analyzes the essence of new arts from the perspective of relevance and interprets it as the growth point of archival discipline; on the other hand, it combines the development of archival discipline to describe the development direction and content based on the growth point dynamically. [Result/conclusion] Then, the paper puts forward the development of the development space as follows: systematic construction of application properties driven by the comprehensive national strength promotion, discipline upgrade strategy setting under globalization and localization of superposition, crossover system full upgrade led by panoramic space-time structure, and fully determined transformation mechanism of knowledge creation within the balance of innovation and stability.
  
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  On the Datafication Trend of the Development of Library Science in China

  Jin Shengyong, Zhang Qi

  Information and Documentation Services. 2021, 42(1): 42-49. https://doi.org/10.12154/j.qbzlgz.2021.01.005

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  [Purpose/significance] The datafication of development in library science is unstoppable, and exploring, discovering, mastering and adapting to the laws will have an important influence on the basic theoretical research of library science.[Method/process] This artical uses CiteSpace tool, takes the domestic library science literature which focused on data and related issues in the past five years and summarizes three hot research areas.Also uses the questionnaire survey and interview methods to discusse the trends, causes and strategies of this development.[Results/conclusion] tThe survey shows that there is indeed a trend of datafication of the development in library science, which focuses on five aspects and presents four gradients. On this basis, the study found that the need of deep development of library information resources, the influence of quantitative research methods on the research of library science and the extension of the discipline boundary of library science are the important causes for the datafication of the development in library science, and finally several countermeasures are put forward.
  
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  Ethical Reflection on Microblog Data Research

  Chen Yi, Li Si, Sun Yifan

  Information and Documentation Services. 2021, 42(1): 50-56. https://doi.org/10.12154/j.qbzlgz.2021.01.006

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  [Purpose/significance] Social media data has become an important data source in academic research. However, scholars often ignore the ethical risks in collecting and using social media data. This study analyzes the research on social media data from the ethical perspective, and reminds researchers to better understand the research methods and ethical challenges faced by such research. [Method/process] Taking Sina Microblog as the research object, this paper makes ethical reflection on microblog data research from four perspectives, researchers lack data ethics awareness; unclear definition of public and private data; microblog data research lacks scientific informed consent mechanism; the normative nature needs to be strengthened. [Result/conclusion] Ethical norms, that is, through effective regulation, ensure that all aspects of research are in the ethical space. Microblog contains a lot of personal data, and the development and evolution of microblog data research also has a strong demand for ethical norms. This study suggests that, we should establish the data education system to enhance the awareness of "data ethics", and the researchers cannot assume the consent of users. We should explore a scientific informed consent machine, encourage cross field cooperation, and balance the innovation and risks.
  
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  Scientific Data Sharing FAIR Data Principles: Background, Content and Practice

  Song Jia, Wen Liangming, Li Yang

  Information and Documentation Services. 2021, 42(1): 57-68. https://doi.org/10.12154/j.qbzlgz.2021.01.007

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  [Purpose/significance]The FAIR principle has become the international standard for scientific data management, studying the concept and connotation of this principle will help the layout and practice of national scientific data management. [Method/process] Based on literature research and online research. Firstly, the background of the FAIR principle is introduced from the perspective of the characteristics of the times. Then, analyzes the specific content of the four sub-principles that are Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable through key words. Finally, introduces the research and practical progress on FAIR principle from four aspects: academic conferences, research results, scientific plans, and data publishing.[Result/conclusion] The article believes that the continuous accumulation of data resources, the change of scientific research paradigm, and the global action of data sharing have laid the background for the emergence of FAIR principles. The four sub-principles and their 15 specific principles are progressively advanced, and together describe the FAIR system. We deem that future scientific data sharing system will develop towards integration, intelligence, and ecology.
  
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  Research on the Mechanism of Restrictive Factors of Knowledge Contribution Activities in Professional Virtual Communities

  Yang Xinyue, Yuan Qinjian

  Information and Documentation Services. 2021, 42(1): 69-76. https://doi.org/10.12154/j.qbzlgz.2021.01.008

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  [Purpose/significance] Exploring the constraints on knowledge contribution activities and their acting mechanism, will provide professional virtual community the empirical supports for future development tasks. [Method/process] The constraints obtained from open interviews are extracted through partial procedures of grounded theory methodology, and acting mechanism of constraints are analyzed by means of interpretative structural modeling and actor network theory. [Result/conclusion] Eighteen constraints on knowledge contribution activity form a complex dynamic actor network composed of multi-level hierarchical structure as a whole, involving five types of actors: user psychology and state, user experience, system function and design, information quality and operation mechanism. The professional virtual community needs to grasp the priorities of development tasks, and first solve key issues such as information quality and operation mechanism.
  
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  Research on the Government Data Open Symbiosis Model under the Impact of Major Public Health Emergencies: Definition, Evolution and Reconstruction

  Zhu Xiaofeng, Sheng Tianqi, Zhang Wei

  Information and Documentation Services. 2021, 42(1): 77-87. https://doi.org/10.12154/j.qbzlgz.2021.01.009

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  [Purpose/significance] With the help of the symbiosis ideology, this paper explore the ideal model of open government data in combination with the COVID-19, so as to accelerate the development process of open government data and realize the "human health community" at an early date. [Method/process] Firstly, it defines the elements of government data openness--data, people, institutions and platforms; Secondly, it divides the basic types of symbiosis model of open government data and discusses the evolution path of symbiosis model of open government data; Then, from the organizational and behavioral dimensions, the evolution process of the symbiosis model of open government data during the incubation period, outbreak period and control period of the COVID-19 are discussed; Finally, the symbiosis model of open government data are reconstructed from the organizational and behavioral dimensions.[Result/conclusion] From the organizational dimension, open government data is a new data-driven government opening action and process. From the behavior dimension, open government data is a "community of destiny" with data as the link which is formed by the integration of three elements: people, institutions and platforms.
  
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  Research on Key Quality Issues of Government Open Data Based on IPA Analysis

  Mo Zuying, Hou Zheng, LiuYanquan

  Information and Documentation Services. 2021, 42(1): 88-94. https://doi.org/10.12154/j.qbzlgz.2021.01.010

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  [Purpose/significance]There are serious problems in the quality of opening government data currently, which has caused the dilemma of data value-added utilization. Identifying key data quality issues will help improve the quality of opening data and realize its value. [Method/process]Based on the analysis of the quality problems in the process of opening government data, this paper takes Guizhou Province as an example to conduct a questionnaire survey and in-depth interview on the government opening data quality problems, and uses IPA method to explore the key quality issues of the government opening data. [Result/conclusion]The results show that, the serious quality problems of government opening data are data segregation, data island and data fragmentation, the important data quality issues are data security and privacy protection, and the key quality issues are data fragmentation, data complexity, data normalization and data island. At the end, some suggestions for improving the quality of government opening data are put forward.
  
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  Public Scientific Application Exploration and Platform System Construction for Public Health Emergencies

  Zhao Yuxiang, Zhang Xuanhui, Zhu Qinghua

  Information and Documentation Services. 2021, 42(1): 95-104. https://doi.org/10.12154/j.qbzlgz.2021.01.011

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  [Purpose/significance] The increasing complexity, interactivity, professionalism, and impact of public health emergencies have brought grand challenges for traditional emergency management systems. This paper aims to provide an innovative and multi-layered perspective for public health crisis management based on the power of the crowd. [Method/process] This paper targets at the outbreak of COVID-19 and endeavors to revisit the wisdom of crowds in public health emergencies. Specifically, the study reviews the current status of crisis crowdsourcing and health-related citizen science projects, and proposes a conceptual framework for the construction of citizen science platforms for public health emergencies. [Result/conclusion] We identify three problems in the application of citizen science for public health emergency management: emphasizing response but ignoring prevention; emphasizing participation but ignoring cooperation; emphasizing contribution but ignoring co-production. Firstly, we clarify the essence of citizen science in the public health domain. Secondly, we discuss the construction of citizen science platform in the public health emergencies domain from three aspects, "making" and "using", fundamental framework, and influence. Overall, the study can shed light on the construction of national emergency management systems, enhancing the capacity for social prevention and control, and improving public health literacy.
  
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  Research and Enlightenment on the Construction Model of German National Cultural Heritage Research Data Infrastructure

  Zhou Lei

  Information and Documentation Services. 2021, 42(1): 105-112. https://doi.org/10.12154/j.qbzlgz.2021.01.012

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  [Purpose/significance]Constructing cultural heritage digital infrastructure is not only an important means to protect and inherit cultural heritage, but also an important guarantee for supporting new research paradigms in an open scientific environment [Method/process]This study takes the German National Cultural Heritage Research Data Infrastructure Construction Project NFDI4Culture as the research object, and analyzes the construction content, organizational structure, and operating mechanism. [Result/ conclusion]The study found that the NFDI4Culture project uses digitization of cultural heritage in the form of research data infrastructure, which has the characteristics of collaboration, unified standards, and the establishment of an entire data life cycle ecosystem. The study concludes with suggestions for China to carry out related work.