[目的/意义]从隐私风险防控的角度，调查法国政府开放数据的隐私保护实践，为我国政府开放数据和隐私保护提供参考。[方法/过程]利用文献调研和案例分析的研究方法，以法国为例，通过对文献资料和网站内容的调查，获取一手资料阐述法国政府开放数据中隐私风险防控的经验，对政府开放数据中个人隐私的评判标准、隐私影响评估（PIA）框架和运行逻辑、隐私风险应对的数据处理规范与机构进行分析和概况。[结果/结论]建立相应机构来推动开放数据和个人隐私保护，培育开放数据文化，完善政府开放数据平台隐私政策。

[Purpose/significance] From the perspective of privacy risk prevention control，this paper investigates the privacy protection practices of government open data in France，in order to provide a reference for the development of policy of open data in China. [Method/process] Using the research methods of literature review and case analysis，this paper takes France as an example，accesses to the first-handed materials from literature and discusses the experience of government open data privacy risk prevention in France, analyzes and summarizes the judgment criteria of personal privacy in government open data, Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA) framework and operational logic, data processing which respond to privacy risk and related posts.[Result/conclusion] This paper puts forward to establish relevant institutions to promote open data the protection of personal privacy, cultivates an open data culture, and improves the privacy policy of the government open data platform.