[目的/意义]通过开放政府数据政策文本分析，为我国中央政府和省级政府出台和完善开放政府数据政策提供参考。[方法/过程]运用文本内容分析法，借助NVivo12质性分析软件对我国31个省份的（港澳台除外）开放政府数据政策的进行文本分析，并运用拉斯维尔政策工具理论考察我国现行开放政府数据政策的重点和不足。[结果/结论]目前各省开放政府数据政策的内容范围覆盖面较全，基本涵盖了开放政府数据所涉及的工作规划，但整体上处于探索阶段，还存在未形成完整的开放政府数据政策体系、政府内部协同性效果差、政策工具使用的不平衡等问题。仍需从强化整体政策工具的均衡性制定、发挥供给型政策工具的基础保障性功效、提升环境型政策工具的外部影响作用、出台专门性的开放政府数据政策等方面完善我国开放政府数据政策体系。

[Purpose/significance]Through the analysis of open government data policy, it can provide reference for the central government and provincial government to issue and improve open government data policy. [Method/process]Using the text content analysis method and NVivo 12 qualitative analysis software, this paper analyzes the data policies of 31 provinces in China (excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan), and uses the Laswell policy tool theory to investigate the key points and shortcomings of the current open government data policies. [Result/conclusion]At present, the content of open government data policy in each province covers a wide range, basically covering the work planning involved in open government data, but it is still in the exploration stage as a whole, and there are still some problems such as the incomplete open government data policy system, the poor synergy effect within the government, and the imbalance in the use of policy tools. It is still necessary to improve the open government data policy system in China from the aspects of strengthening the balanced formulation of the overall policy tools, giving full play to the basic guarantee effect of the supply-oriented policy tools, improving the external influence of the environmental policy tools, and introducing specialized open government data policies.