[目的/意义]本文旨在对图书馆职业所开展的知识资源整理序化工作与数字人文之间的关联加以解析。[方法/过程]通过理论分析与文献调查，本研究对由文献分类到知识组织的知识资源整序历史进程进行了梳理，进而结合知识地图和认知结构学说，对数字人文的结构化知识资源基础进行了剖析。[结果/结论]分析发现，面向知识资源内容层面的客观知识世界内在结构的揭示与表征构成了数字人文的认知基础，而拥有知识资源并以知识组织为核心职业活动的图书馆则是数字人文的最关键基础设施之一。

[Purpose/significance]The purpose of this research is to shed light on the interrelationship of organized knowledge records which conducted by librarianship and the bases of digital humanity. [Method/process] Based on the historical review of the knowledge records arrangement process within the professional librarianship from classification of literature to knowledge organization, this paper made a throughout analysis on the academic foundations of digital humanity by combining the knowledge map and cognitivism theory. [Result/conclusion] The findings of this research include that the representation of the inhered structure of the objective knowledge world which aims to reveal the content of the knowledge resources provided the cognitive foundation for digital humanity, and the library professionals which possessed systematic knowledge resources and arranged the knowledge resource in practice should be one of the key infrastructures of digital humanity.