[目的/意义]构建文化遗产数字基础设施既是保护传承文化遗产的重要手段,又是开放科学环境下支撑新的研究范式的重要保障。[方法/过程]本研究以德国国家文化遗产科研数据基础设施建设项目NFDI4Culture为研究对象，从建设内容、核心问题、组织结构到运行机制进行了分析。[结果/结论]研究发现，NFDI4Culture项目以建设科研数据基础设施的方式进行文化遗产数字化，具有协同合作、标准统一，并且建立全数据生命周期生态系统的特点。本研究在结尾给予我国图书馆/信息机构进行相关工作给予建议。

[Purpose/significance]Constructing cultural heritage digital infrastructure is not only an important means to protect and inherit cultural heritage, but also an important guarantee for supporting new research paradigms in an open scientific environment [Method/process]This study takes the German National Cultural Heritage Research Data Infrastructure Construction Project NFDI4Culture as the research object, and analyzes the construction content, organizational structure, and operating mechanism. [Result/ conclusion]The study found that the NFDI4Culture project uses digitization of cultural heritage in the form of research data infrastructure, which has the characteristics of collaboration, unified standards, and the establishment of an entire data life cycle ecosystem. The study concludes with suggestions for China to carry out related work.