[目的/意义]当前，主文献建设对自主知识体系建构、文化数字化、文化软实力等国家战略的支撑作用正在进一步凸显，通过系统梳理主文献建设的现实意义、应用场景与未来发展，力图为主文献建设的高质量推进提供系统理论参照与实践指引。[方法/过程]通过文献调研法和内容分析法，系统梳理和归纳主文献建设的必要性，并分析主文献建设在现实中的具体应用场景，最后讨论主文献建设未来进一步发展的方向。[结果/结论]首先，主文献建设的必要性源自化解学术生态危机的迫切需求、推动学术创新发展的必然选择、建构自主知识体系的战略布局。其次，主文献建设可以应用于哲学社会科学高质量数据集建设、原创导向的学术期刊质量提升、本科研究型课程建设以及公共文化数字化服务等场景。最后，要依托已有资源和先进技术，构建一个更加完整与智能的“哲学社会科学主文献平台”；利用主文献建设来支撑中国自主知识体系的建构；通过对主文献资源进行数据标注，推动“人工智能+哲学社会科学”融合发展；通过主文献建设来服务全球知识创新。

[Purpose/significance] Currently, the role of classic literature development in supporting national strate⁃gies such as the construction of an independent knowledge system, cultural digitization, and cultural soft power is be⁃coming increasingly prominent. By systematically reviewing the practical significance, application scenarios, and fu⁃ture development of classic literature development, this study aims to provide systematic theoretical references and practical guidance for the high-quality advancement of classic literature development. [Method/process] Through lit⁃erature review and content analysis, this study systematically summarizes the necessity of classic literature develop⁃ment, analyzes its specific application scenarios in practice, and discusses the future directions for its further develop⁃ment. [Result/conclusion] Firstly, the necessity of classic literature development stems from the urgent need to ad⁃dress the crisis in the academic ecosystem, the inevitable choice to promote academic innovation, and the strategic lay⁃out for constructing an independent knowledge system. Secondly, classic literature development can be applied in sce⁃narios such as the construction of high-quality datasets in philosophy and social sciences, the enhancement of originali⁃ty-oriented academic journal quality, the development of undergraduate research-oriented courses, and the digitiza⁃tion of public cultural services. Finally, efforts should be made to build a more comprehensive and intelligent "philoso⁃phy and social sciences classic literature platform" based on existing resources and advanced technologies; to leverage classic literature development to support the construction of China's independent knowledge system; to promote the in⁃tegrated development of "artificial intelligence + philosophy and social sciences" through data annotation of classic lit⁃
erature resources; and to serve global knowledge innovation through classic literature development.