[Purpose/significance]In the big data environment, the construction of government information resources sharing has made some achievements, but in the process of promoting specific work, there are still many problems to be solved urgently [Method/process]From the perspective of synergy, this paper constructs a behavioral game model between central government and local government with the participation of social organizations and the public. It establishes a multi-subject coordination supervision mechanism for government information resources sharing, and realizes the cooperation and mutual restriction among the main bodies, so as to promote the healthy development of government information resources sharing system. [Result/conclusion]From the game results, we can see that in the process of government information resource sharing supervision, the participation of social organizations and the public is conducive to the smooth development of government information resource sharing. With the increase of social organization participation, it can mobilize the enthusiasm of the central government, while with the increase of public participation, the cooperation degree of local government will be significantly improved. Therefore, the government should be careful when implementing the multi-agent supervision strategy. It should reduce the supervision cost, encourage the participation of social organizations, mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties, create appropriate public supervision channels, correctly guide the public participation and build a multi coordinated supervision system.