[Purpose/significance] Through the analysis and interpretation of IFLA Strategy 2019- 2024, this paper provides reference for the transformation and development of the librarianship in China. [Method/process] An indepth interpretation of the overview, formulation process, characteristics and core contents of the IFLA Strategy 2019-2024 has been made, and the four strategic directions:"strengthen the global voice of libraries", "inspire and enhance professional practice", "connect and empower the field" and "optimizing our organization" are interpreted emphatically.[Result/conclusion] It puts forward some suggestions, such as actively responding to IFLA's "A Call to Action", realizing cross-industry connectivity achieved through library association, promoting open access and improving literacy,and paying attention to the library characteristic service brand building.