[Purpose/significance] Artificial intelligence technology is changing rapidly, ChatGPT is driving the trans? formation and development of all walks of life, and the knowledge organization environment has undergone tremendous changes. In this context, it is of great significance to analyze the effectiveness of ChatGPT for knowledge organization tasks and explore the ways and means of knowledge organization and new generation AI integration to promote innova? tion and development in the field of knowledge organization. [Method/process] Taking the knowledge organization sys? tem and actual business as the reference frame, 8 types of experimental tasks such as document description, indexing, and ontology construction are designed. After ChatGPT completes the task according to the prompts, evaluate its com? pletion effect, and then think about the role of ChatGPT in the field of knowledge organization and the future develop? ment trend of knowledge organization. [Result/conclusion] ChatGPT has strong adaptability, but its creativity is limit? ed, and it cannot directly generate usable products in the face of complex knowledge organization tasks. The future de? velopment of the field of knowledge organization needs to give full play to the innovative ability of professionals, and constantly explore the theoretical system and rules and methods for the deep integration of knowledge organization and generative AI such as ChatGPT.