[目的/意义]目前国内图书情报学(简称LIS)领域引入SOR理论取得了阶段性成果,相关研究在借鉴该理
论时对其内涵与基础框架等进行了基本论述。本文尝试对目前国内LIS研究中运用SOR理论的文献进行系统性
梳理,以期为未来LIS研究中该理论的规范使用提供参考。[方法/过程]文章通过对国内LIS领域中SOR理论的溯
源、三维特征、应用主题及应用流程等进行深入剖析,旨在厘清SOR理论的适用性、优势及局限。[结果/结论]研究
发现:文献多聚焦于信息行为主题,其中对刺激及机体维度的因素及关系的解读可分为“:直接解读”以及“与其他
理论模型协同解读”。在理论协同上,刺激维度主要由“用户行为动机”方面的理论给予扩充,机体维度则与“用户
认知和情感”相关的理论结合,反应维度以“接近-回避”两个视角展开;应用主题涉及虚拟知识社区、社交和商务
平台、移动政务平台及高校图书馆线上平台等,且各主题核心变量存在差异;研究设计具有明显的“方法-流程”特
点,可分为定性、定量以及混合流程。基于研究述评,文章从审视使用理论、关注刺激前因、拓展机体理论和反应
层面研究、提高动态测度及数据客观性等提出未来LIS领域中使用SOR理论的若干建议。
[Purpose/significance] The introduction of SOR theory in the field of library and Information Science (LIS)
in China has achieved phased achievements. When it refers to SOR theory, related researches have discussed the con?
notation and basic framework of it. In order to provide further reference for the normative application of SOR theory in
LIS research, this paper attempts to systematically review the current domestic literature on the application of SOR the?
ory in LIS research. [Method/process] The study analyzes the traceability, three-dimensional characteristics, applica?
tion topics and application process of SOR theory in LIS field in China, aiming to clarify the applicability, advantages
and limitations of SOR theory. [Result/conclusion] The results show that the majority of literature mainly focuses on
the topic of information behavior, and the interpretation of factors and relations of stimulus and organism dimension can
be divided into "direct interpretation" and "cooperative interpretation with other theories or models". In terms of theo?
retical coordination, the stimulus dimension is mainly extended by the theories about "the behavior and motivations of
users", while the organism dimension is combined with the theories about "the cognition and emotion of users", and the
response dimension is developed from two perspectives of "approach- avoidance". Application topics include virtual
knowledge community, social and business platform, mobile government platform and online platform of university li?
brary, etc. And there are some differences in the core variables of each topic. Research design has a distinct characteris?
tic of "method- process", which can be divided into qualitative, quantitative and mixed processes. Based on the re?
search review, this paper proposes some suggestions for the future application of SOR theory in LIS field, such as using
the theory critically, focusing on the antecedents of the stimulus dimension, expanding research of the organism and re?
sponse dimension, and improving dynamic measures and data objectivity.