Tong Zehua, Xu Haiyun, Sun Jie, Wang Yajie, Chen Yuemian
[Purpose/significance] Currently, the scientific research big data is a major concern for the economic, so⁃cial, and technological development of various countries. Exploring its basic framework and correlative logic holds sig⁃nificant theoretical and practical value. [Method/process] This study grounded in a comprehensive review of the perti⁃nent theoretical foundations of the basic framework system for scientific research big data, transcends ecological and cy⁃bernetics theories and methods. Following systematic principles, it establishes the basic framework system for scientific research big data based on the concepts of "nascence-symbiosis-regeneration-parasitism". The basic framework sys⁃tem adheres to ecological principles. It considers "nascence" as the foundation, "symbiosis" as the guarantee, "regener⁃ation" as the key, and "parasitism" as a special case,employing process logic, time logic, functional logic, and formal logic as the logical domains, facilitating cyclical feedback and iterative optimization. [Result/conclusion] The theoreti⁃cal construction of the basic framework system for scientific research big data provides a novel perspective for the scien⁃tific research big data study, offering valuable guidance for the organization and management of the scientific research big data. In practical terms, the basic framework system for scientific research big data aids in the analysis, scrutiny,and mitigation of negative phenomena such as data monopolies, data fragmentation and data dormancy. This contribu⁃tion supports the establishment of a robust ecosystem of scientific research big data, fosters a sense of shared destiny within the scientific research big data community, revitalizes the vitality of research data, and establishes a firm founda⁃tion for harmonious symbiosis and mutually beneficial development among research entities at different levels.