18 March 2025, Volume 46 Issue 2

    

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  A Study on the Architecture Characterization and Operational Mechanism of Cyberspace Security Information Service

  Yao Yifan, Hu Feng

  Information and Documentation Services. 2025, 46(2): 5-15. https://doi.org/10.12154/j.qbzlgz.2025.02.001

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  [Purpose/significance] To effectively respond to diversified, concealed, high-intensity, large-scale, and persistent cyberspace security threats, it is imperative to construct an integrated, comprehensive, and intelligent cyber⁃space security intelligence service architecture. [Method/process] Using the enhanced Hall model as the analytical framework and adhering to the principles of centering on cyberspace security and security intelligence as a service, this study constructs a cyberspace security intelligence service architecture and deeply analyzes its operating mechanism.[Result/conclusion] The cyberspace security intelligence service architecture consists of three components: process submodule, logic submodule, and cognition submodule. The service processes cater to three types of demands: cyber⁃space security perception, cyberspace security judgment, and cyberspace security execution. The service work reflects the operating logic of " attack scenario traceability-event correlation identification-crisis response escalation". The
  cognition of cyberspace security intelligence services is mainly embodied in three aspects: value consensus, technical support, and capability guarantee. The construction of the cyberspace security intelligence service architecture can pro⁃ vide a reference for intelligence service work in China's cyberspace security guarantee system.
  
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  Configuration Analysis of Utilization Level of Open Government Data Platform in China: Dynamic QCA Empirical Analysis Based on City Panel Data

  Wu Yingqiang, Zhang Maping, Wen Lijun, Li Baiyang

  Information and Documentation Services. 2025, 46(2): 16-25. https://doi.org/10.12154/j.qbzlgz.2025.02.002

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  [Purpose/significance] Overcoming the "temporal blind spot", this study explores the multifactor linkage effects for enhancing the utilization level of Open Government Data (OGD) platforms in the temporal dimension, aiming to provide theoretical contributions and practical value to research on government data openness. [Method/process]Employing the dynamic QCA method, based on panel data from 29 municipal platforms （2019-2023）， this study analyz⁃es the temporal trends of local government OGD platform utilization levels, identifying condition configurations consid⁃ering both spatial and temporal factors. [Result/conclusion] There are no necessary conditions affecting OGD platform utilization levels; rather, the utilization level is influenced by multiple factors acting together, not controlled by a single factor. In the sufficiency analysis of condition combinations, three configuration paths are identified: platform driven by fiscal support and data resource construction, government-led platform construction and public demand-driven, gov⁃
  ernment-led platform and data resource-driven. The level of data platform construction is the core factor promoting high utilization levels of OGD platforms. The configuration analysis results show no apparent temporal effects but exhib⁃it case effects resulting from certain spatial differences.
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  Construction and Simulation of Competitive Communication Model of True and False Information Based on Coupling Relationship Network

  Jiang Jingui, Cao Jiangku

  Information and Documentation Services. 2025, 46(2): 26-36. https://doi.org/10.12154/j.qbzlgz.2025.02.003

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  [Purpose/significance] With the development of mobile Internet, the modes of individual and group commu⁃nication have become increasingly diverse, and various social relationships together form a complex information com⁃munication network. In this environment, exploring the competitive communication of true and false information has great practical significance for improving the governing measures of information and forming a good network informa⁃tion ecology. [Method/process] Based on the complex network theory, this paper constructs the coupling relationship network between individual contacts and group contacts, and analyzes the influencing factors of the information commu⁃nication. The extended SIR Model is used to establish the competitive communication model of true and false informa⁃tion based on the coupling relationship network, and through simulation experiments, the impacts of various influenc⁃ing factors on the competitive communication of true and false information are compared and analyzed. [Result/conclu⁃sion] In the competitive communication of true and false information based on coupling relationship network, the net⁃work structure, information issue time, credibility degree, and user media literacy have obvious effects on the competi⁃tive communication, and they can greatly affect the competitive communication result of true and false information based on coupling relationship network.
  Keywords: coupling relationship network
  
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  Research on the Evolution Pattern of Scientific Research Cooperation Role and Its Exogenous Driving Factors

  Ren Yan, Yang Jinqing

  Information and Documentation Services. 2025, 46(2): 37-45. https://doi.org/10.12154/j.qbzlgz.2025.02.004

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  [Purpose/significance] The intellectual cooperation and growth of scientific research talents is an impor⁃tant driving force for scientific and technological progress. Based on the concept and measurement method of the re⁃search cooperation role, this paper studies different scientific research cooperation role evolution patterns and the driv⁃ing factors of cooperators, in order to provide references for the academic career planning of researchers and the formu⁃lation of scientific research policies in government universities. [Method/process] Based on the academic data of re⁃searchers in the database of the American Physical Society from 1998 to 2016, a measurement index of research cooper⁃ation role based on h-index and network topology index and a qualitative and quantitative measurement method are pro⁃posed to explore the evolution model of researchers’research cooperation role, and a regression model of exogenous fac⁃torsis constructed. The factors influencing the formation of evolution patterns are analyzed. [Result/conclusion] The re⁃sults show that there are different evolution patterns of research cooperation roles in the academic career, and different evolution patterns have different performance of research ability. In addition, some exogenous factors have a significant impact on the formation of evolution patterns.
  
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  Research on the Disciplinary Characteristics and Innovative Development Path of Preprint Platform under Disciplinary Institution

  Zhang Lei

  Information and Documentation Services. 2025, 46(2): 46-50. https://doi.org/10.12154/j.qbzlgz.2025.02.005

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  [Purpose/significance] The preprint platform is an early publishing platform for academic research. As a part of the disciplinary institution, analyzing preprint platforms’disciplinary characteristics and innovative develop⁃ment path is beneficial for them to serve the needs of disciplinary development more accurately. [Method/process]Through literature analysis and online research, firstly, analyze the relationship between discipline classification, disci⁃pline institution, and academic publication; secondly, by describing the disciplinary characteristics of preprint plat⁃forms of China and abroad, analyze the problems and challenges they face under disciplinary institution; finally, based on the disciplinary institution, suggestions for the innovative development of preprint platforms are proposed. [Result/conclusion] The development of preprint platforms needs to focus on the following aspects: consolidating the strength of the academic community and creating a high-quality distribution center for various disciplines; to serve the disci⁃pline construction demand and promote academic development in new fields such as interdisciplinary studies; fully uti⁃lize modern digital technology to achieve a knowledge production mode of human-machine collaboration.
  
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  Research on the Impact of Task Cognitive Level on User-Generative Artificial Intelligence Interaction Behavior and System Evaluation

  Li Yujia , Ran Xiaoya, Liu Chang

  Information and Documentation Services. 2025, 46(2): 51-60. https://doi.org/10.12154/j.qbzlgz.2025.02.006

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  [Purpose/significance] The rapid development of generative artificial intelligence has propelled changes in user interaction behaviors and cognitive patterns. This study focuses on the differences in users' interactive behaviors with generative artificial intelligence and their evaluations of system performance under tasks with different levels of cognitive complexity. [Method/process] This study employs the user experimentation method and uses the Kruskal-Wallis test to explore the impact of task cognitive levels on user interaction behaviors and system evaluations. It also employs thematic analysis to induce new metrics for user evaluations of generative AI. [Result/conclusion] In terms of interaction behavior, during the completion of tasks at different cognitive levels, the duration of information usage by us⁃ers remains almost unchanged, while it is always the duration of information acquisition that varies. Tasks of evaluation and creation take the most time, involve the most question-and-answer rounds, and have the shortest average response
  length. In the answers to application and analysis tasks, the total copy ratio is lower than that of memory, understanding,evaluation and creation tasks. In terms of system evaluation, tasks of evaluation and creation receive the poorest overall performance. Regarding new evaluation metrics, the study has induced 6 major categories and 17 minor categories of new metrics. This paper supplements user-centered evaluation metrics for generative AI at the theoretical level and helps intelligent systems understand user behavioral characteristics under different task types at the practical level, pro⁃viding more targeted information services.
  
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  Research on the Influencing Factors of False Short Video Dissemination from the Perspective of Content Emotion: Based on CAC and ELM Dual Models

  Fu Shaoxiong, Cheng Qi

  Information and Documentation Services. 2025, 46(2): 61-69. https://doi.org/10.12154/j.qbzlgz.2025.02.007

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   [Purpose/significance] Short videos have gradually become one of the primary channels for the public to ob⁃tain information. Through short videos, various types of information can rapidly disseminate among users, including a large number of false short videos. Many of false short videos are adopted or shared by users, it may harm them and dis⁃turb the online information environment. Therefore, this study explores the factors influencing the dissemination of false short videos, in order to provide references for the governance of false short video and the optimization of online in⁃formation ecology. [Method/process] To explore the influence of content sentiment of false short video on user emotion and false short video dissemination effect, this study employed user sentiment as a mediator and content relevance as a moderator, constructed the research model based on the CAC Model and ELM Model, and then collected 1007 effective false short videos from the TikTok, extracted image, text and audio sentiment from these false short videos based on text
  sentiment analysis, image recognition, and other technologies. As such, the study verified the moderating effect of con⁃tent relevance. [Result/conclusion] Images, text and audio sentiment of false short videos exert significant positive ef⁃fects on users' emotions in different degrees, while the author's avatar and background music exert no significant effect on users' emotions. User emotion exerts a significant negative effect on dissemination effect of false short videos, and partly plays a mediating role between the content sentiment of false short video and its dissemination effect. Content rel⁃evance significantly moderates the influence of the negative impact of user emotion on false short video dissemination effect.
  
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  Information Revelation and Digital Construction of Smellscape in Cultural Heritage:Concepts, Frameworks and Methods

  Zhang Jing, Liao Jiaqi

  Information and Documentation Services. 2025, 46(2): 70-81. https://doi.org/10.12154/j.qbzlgz.2025.02.008

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  [Purpose/significance] Managing sensory information resources in cultural heritage and creating sensory interactive experiences are crucial pathways for cultural heritage conservation and revitalization in the digital age. Com⁃pared to vision and hearing, the sense of smell is a dimension that has not been fully recognized. Revealing olfactory in⁃formation in cultural heritage activation and achieving olfactory reconstruction of cultural heritage is an important and exploratory frontier research. [Method/process] Based on comprehensive literature review, this paper proposes core concepts such as cultural heritage smellscape and its information revelation and digital construction using interdisci⁃plinary theories, methods, and perspectives. Building upon these concepts, an overarching framework for the informa⁃tion revelation and digital construction of smellscape in cultural heritage, relying on the discipline of information re⁃source management, is developed. [Result/conclusion] This framework, with cultural heritage activation as the strate⁃
  gic background, centers on olfactory information resources and management, with digitization as the mainline, consist⁃ing of two stages: digital preparation (information revelation) and digital implementation (digital construction), and five components: olfactory information collection, olfactory information organization, olfactory information presentation, ol⁃factory information foundational applications, and olfactory information comprehensive applications. Corresponding to the two stages in the framework, the paper further elaborates on two critical issues: the representation of olfactory infor⁃mation in cultural heritage and olfactory information interaction, and outlines an interdisciplinary methodological sys⁃tem for addressing these issues.
  
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  Research on Large Language Model for Automatic Part-of-speech Tagging Based on Classics and Cross-language

  Liu Yang , Xu Qiankun, Liu Chang, Wang Dongbo

  Information and Documentation Services. 2025, 46(2): 82-90. https://doi.org/10.12154/j.qbzlgz.2025.02.009

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  [Purpose/significance] The instruction following, chain of thought and reasoning ability of large language models provide new opportunities for the automatic part-of-speech tagging task of ancient texts, which is conducive to the promotion of the research work on intelligent information processing of ancient texts. [Method/process] In this study, based on a manually calibrated part-of-speech tagging corpus of the Twenty-four Histories, we apply the LoRA method to efficiently supervise the fine-tuning of mainstream Chinese LLMs, and test the zero-shot and one-shot learn⁃ing ability of the SFT model in order to compare its performance in word segmentation and part-of-speech tagging of ancient texts. [Result/conclusion] The test found that the fine-tuned Xunzi-Baichuan model has the best overall per⁃formance, with F1 scores of 92.293% and 85.75% for word segmentation and part-of-speech tagging of ancient texts,respectively, while the F1 scores for word segmentation and part-of-speech tagging of modern Chinese are 91.993%
  and 86.344%.
  
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  Measurement and Comparative Analysis of Chinese and American Scholars Interdisciplinarity from the Perspective of Interdisciplinarity: A Case Study of Scopus Database

  Huo Chaoguang, Wang Xiaoyu, Dan Tingting, Liang Guoqiang, Zhu Zhenyuan

  Information and Documentation Services. 2025, 46(2): 91-102. https://doi.org/10.12154/j.qbzlgz.2025.02.010

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  [Purpose/significance] Interdisciplinarity plays an important role in the discovery of significant scientific innovations. Exploring the patterns of scholarly interdisciplinarity，especially comparing the differences among schol⁃ars of various disciplines between China and America, holds substantial reference value for the advancement of interdis⁃ciplinary research and management in China. [Method/process] This paper does not forcibly classify scholars into a specific discipline, but only considers the disciplines they are involved in. Taking the scientific paper data of Chinese and American scholars in Scopus database as an example, it constructs three measurement indexes of variety of scholar interdisciplinarity, balance of scholar interdisciplinarity and specialization index. This paper then respectively extracts the scientific research outputs of 4.37 million Chinese scholars and 2.86 million American scholars，and measures and dynamically analyzes the scholar′s interdisciplinarity of the two countries over the past decade. [Result/conclusion]
  The study shows that: (1) overall, Chinese scholars outperform American scholars in terms of variety and balance of scholar interdisciplinarity, especially in the core and top scholar groups; (2) Chinese disciplinary fields are generally in the stage of rapid development, whereas most of them are in the stage of stabilization in America, which makes Chinese scholars show wider participation and integration in interdisciplinary research, whereas American scholars show a heightened degree of specialization; (3) moreover, there are significant differences among scholars in various disci⁃plines when it comes to interdisciplinary research. In the fields of social sciences and medicine, Chinese scholars tend to engage more in interdisciplinary collaboration compared to their American counterparts. However, in engineering fields such as computer science, chemistry, and materials science, American scholars are involved in a wider range of disciplines. The research results provide valuable insights for guiding the management of interdisciplinary research inChina.
  
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  Practice and Enlightenment of Public Libraries and Communities in Jointly Providing Health Information Services

  Liu Yiming, Li Na, Huang Jiaxin

  Information and Documentation Services. 2025, 46(2): 103-112. https://doi.org/10.12154/j.qbzlgz.2025.02.011

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  [Purpose/significance] Public libraries work with communities to help reach more regions and populations with health information services, opening up the "last mile" of health information services. [Method/process] Com⁃bined with literature research and website survey, focusing on 14 public library community health information service projects of the Electronic Information for Libraries (EIFL) and 20 public library community health information service projects funded by the Network of the National Library of Medicine (NNLM) of United States, This paper summarizes the practice of public libraries and communities in carrying out health information services from five aspects: joint guar⁃antee, joint content, joint methods, service objects, and joint effectiveness. [Result/conclusion] Public libraries and communities can start from the following four aspects to carry out health information services: improve the guarantee of
  funds and talents, and strengthen the foundation of health service cooperation; based on the needs of the community, en⁃rich the content of health service cooperation; link the superior resources of both parties and innovate the way of health service cooperation; focus on marginalized areas and populations, and promote equitable access to health services.