18 November 2024, Volume 45 Issue 6

    

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  Key Strategies for Efficiently Promote the Development of Our Country's Philosophy and Social Sciences Preprint Platforms in an Open Science Environment#br#

  Huang Guobin, Liu Jingyi

  Information and Documentation Services. 2024, 45(6): 5-12. https://doi.org/10.12154/j.qbzlgz.2024.06.001

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  [Purpose/significance] The construction and development of preprint platforms for philosophy and social sciences in China, oriented towards facilitating the establishment of an independent knowledge system in these fields,are crucial to the inheritance and dissemination of China's excellent culture. This article aims to provide development strategies for China's preprint platforms in philosophy and social sciences to address the numerous challenges they face. [Method/process] This article intends to use online survey research and comparative analysis to systematically analyze the current development status, main characteristics, primary issues, and underlying causes of China's preprint platforms in philosophy and social sciences. Based on this analysis, several measures will be proposed to efficiently ad⁃vance the development of these platforms. [Result/conclusion] With the principle of effectively balancing publication speed and academic quality, key measures are proposed: introducing a reviewed preprint mechanism to effectively rec⁃oncile the conflict between publication speed and academic quality, supporting the publication of preprint-associated
  research data to enhance the verifiable persuasiveness of key arguments in preprints, and offering registered reports to promote the media integrity layout of preprint platforms for philosophy and social sciences in an open science environ⁃ment. These measures strive to provide feasible decision-making references for efficiently advancing the development of China's preprint platforms in philosophy and social sciences at this stage.
  
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  Research on Optimization of Preprint Academic Communication Mode Based on Innovation Diffusion Theory

  Ma Jing, Zhang Li

  Information and Documentation Services. 2024, 45(6): 13-20. https://doi.org/10.12154/j.qbzlgz.2024.06.002

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  [Purpose/significance] To explore the innovative significance of preprints in academic communication,grasp the factors that influence the adoption of preprint academic communication models by the academic community,and provide a basis for promoting and optimizing the development of domestic preprint platforms. [Method/process]Through online research and case analysis, summarize the functions and features of major preprint platforms at home and abroad. On this basis, based on the theory of innovation diffusion, summarize the structural and cognitive factors that currently affect the further development of preprints. [Result/conclusion] It is recommended that preprint plat⁃forms strengthen communication and cooperation, and promote open science and preprint policies; establish an academ⁃ic committee system to unite diverse entities for collaborative development; develop academic service tools and embed them into online academic communication contexts; improve academic standards for preprints, enhance credibility and
  recognition.
  
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  Preprint Literacy: Concepts, Components and Capabilities

  Zhu Xinru, Liu Jingyi, Chu Jingli

  Information and Documentation Services. 2024, 45(6): 21-27. https://doi.org/10.12154/j.qbzlgz.2024.06.003

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  [Purpose/significance] Preprints have emerged as a novel form of academic communication and dissemina⁃tion of the latest research findings. As the role of preprints in scholarly communication becomes increasingly signifi⁃cant, there is a growing need to cultivate preprint literacy among researchers and users. [Method/process] This paper employs a combination of literature review and online survey methods to comprehensively analyze the connotation and components of preprint literacy. It discusses the necessity of libraries enhancing researchers' preprint literacy and pro⁃poses specific pathways for libraries to improve users' preprint literacy capabilities. [Result/conclusion] Preprint liter⁃acy is the awareness, knowledge and ability that researchers should have when using and participating in preprints and related platforms. Preprint literacy covers six key dimensions: cognition, needs, awareness, ethics, evaluation and com⁃petence. Libraries, as an important institution in the knowledge transfer and academic communication system, should take the responsibility of cultivating preprint literacy among researchers. Libraries should take the initiative to adapt to the new mode of academic communication, incorporate preprints into the collection resources system, publicize the val⁃ue of preprints to researchers, enhance researchers' knowledge and ability to use preprints, and continuously improvetheir preprint literacy.
  
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  Research on Government Rumor Refutation Information Interaction Behavior Incorporating Individual Differences of Users: Based on Cellular Automata and SEIR Model#br#

  Zhang Weidong, Li Songtao, Li Fengrui

  Information and Documentation Services. 2024, 45(6): 28-39. https://doi.org/10.12154/j.qbzlgz.2024.06.004

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  [Purpose/significance] Government rumor refutation is widely recognized as an effective means to curb the spread of rumors, with social media users showing variability in their interaction with refutation information. This study,by analyzing the characteristics of individual users' interaction behaviors with government refutation information, iden⁃tifies the key factors and their impact on the information interaction effectiveness among user groups. It aims to further refine theories related to information interaction and provide theoretical guidance for the scientific refutation efforts of government departments. [Method/process] Based on the traditional cellular automata model and drawing on the SEIR model theory, this approach subdivides user groups according to the specific information states of individual us⁃ers. It quantitatively describes users' interaction states with refutation information and utilizes MATLAB R2022a for simulation. This process constructs a model of government rumor refutation information interaction behavior that incor⁃porates individual user differences. Furthermore, it analyzes important parameters of the model to identify key factors.[Result/conclusion] The effectiveness of social media users' interaction behaviors with government rumor refutation in⁃formation is primarily influenced by different government refutation interaction strategies, the removal rate of govern⁃ment refutation information, and the distribution patterns of refutation participants. Among these, when considering dif⁃ferent government refutation interaction strategies, comprehensive intervention strategies prove to be more effective than adjusting social distances and following opinion leaders. The lower the removal rate of government refutation infor⁃mation, the better the interaction effect of government refutation information. The distribution patterns of refutation par⁃ticipants can be broadly categorized into random, concentrated, and uniform types, with the random distribution of refu⁃tation participants yielding the best interaction effect with government refutation information.
  
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  A Probe into the Operating Structure of Public Health Emergency Information Disclosure from the Perspective of Activity Theory: Element Analysis and System Characterization#br#

  Hu Feng

  Information and Documentation Services. 2024, 45(6): 40-49. https://doi.org/10.12154/j.qbzlgz.2024.06.005

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  [Purpose/significance] In the risk landscape society created by the VUCA era, public health emergency in⁃formation disclosure is an indispensable action strategy to build a democratic and responsible government, protect the physical and mental health of citizens, and maintain the stability of social order. [Method/process] Using activity theo⁃ry as the analytical framework, this paper conducts an in-depth perspective on the elements and operating system of public health emergency information disclosure activities. On the one hand, the normative analysis method is used to explain the activity elements and system composition of public health emergency information disclosure; on the other hand, semi-structured interviews, government official website (official microblog), academic literature, policy docu⁃ments, media reports, etc. are used as data sources to conduct empirical discussions on the shortcomings and solutions in the operation practice of the public health emergency information disclosure system. [Result/conclusion] The cou⁃pling and complementation of six elements such as subject, object, community, rules, tools and division of labor consti⁃tute the operational element structure of public health emergency information disclosure; information production sys⁃tem, release specification system, task collaboration system and dialogue sharing system are an operating system struc⁃ture for public health emergency information disclosure was constructed. At the same time, targeted relief strategieswere proposed for the four major dilemmas existing in the operation of the four major subsystems: insufficient tool em⁃bedding, incomplete rules and regulations, unsmooth efficient collaboration, and inactive dialogue and communication.
  
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  Research on the Causes and Action Paths of the Deviation Between Public Willingness and Behavior in Using Open Government Data#br#

  Yuan Hong, Qiu Ziqing

  Information and Documentation Services. 2024, 45(6): 50-58. https://doi.org/10.12154/j.qbzlgz.2024.06.006

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  [Purpose/significance] Open government data is an important way to develop and use data elements, and public participation is an important part of it. However, the deviation between the public use willingness and behavior hinders the realization of data value. [Method/process] Based on the AMO-TPB theoretical framework, a research model was established, and 550 members of the public in the Yangtze River Delta region were selected to conduct a questionnaire survey. The causes of the deviation were clarified by regression analysis. Meanwhile, based on the inter⁃pretative structural model, the action paths of the causes were determined, and then effective ways to transform the pub⁃lic use willingness into behavior was explained. [Result/conclusion] Perceived behavioral control, behavioral attitude,complete facilities, data quality and risk attitude are the causes of deviation between public use willingness and behav⁃ior. Among them, complete facilities, data quality and risk attitude will affect perceived behavioral control and behavior⁃
  al attitude respectively, and then affect deviation between public use willingness and behavior.
  
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  The Identification Mechanism, Reality Crisis and Its Solution of False Self-disclosure Behavior of Social Media Users#br#

  Li Yifei, Wang Xiezhou

  Information and Documentation Services. 2024, 45(6): 59-65. https://doi.org/10.12154/j.qbzlgz.2024.06.007

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  [Purpose/significance] False self-disclosure behavior can have a direct and significant negative impact on audience's cognition, emotion and decision-making, and it is necessary to explore its recognition mechanism and cri⁃sis. [Method/process] Based on the type of expected reward by the participants, the paper analyzes how the subject us⁃es the digital body to give the audience a sense of mimetic intimacy in order to pursue online social capital; how the au⁃dience performs emotional labour to promote the subject's dependence in order to realise virtual symbiotic relation⁃ships; how the media uses algorithmic recommendations to intervene in the audience's information reception sources,guide the subject's information content production order, and strengthen the psychological contract to stimulate the sub⁃ject's content production volume in order to gather private traffic on the platform production volume. [Result/conclu⁃sion] For the crises of subject identity confusion, audience emotional interpretation, and environmental false consen⁃
  sus, it is appropriate to realize the dissolution of false self-disclosure crisis from three aspects: the subject establishes situational self-consciousness, the audience maintains the boundaries of emotional expression, and the media imple⁃ments the justice of information distribution.
  
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  Research on the Triggering Mechanism of Bystander Users Intervention Intention for Network Information Content Ecological Governance#br#

  Wang Yunzhi, Wang Xinyu, Chen Jie

  Information and Documentation Services. 2024, 45(6): 66-74. https://doi.org/0.12154/j.qbzlgz.2024.06.008

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  [Purpose/significance] This paper aims to clarify the triggering mechanism of bystander users' willingness to intervene with Internet illegal and undesirable information, so as to provide useful reference for the concrete imple⁃mentation path of users' participation in the ecological governance of network information content. [Method/process]This paper uses the grounded theory to identify the factors that trigger bystander users' intention to intervene with ille⁃gal and undesirable information on the network and constructs a trigger mechanism model. Then, ISM-MICMAC is ad⁃opted to clarify the correlation path and hierarchical relationship of trigger factors. [Result/conclusion] The results show that there are the following three trigger pathways:“stakeholder/ cultural literacy/ information literacy→risk per⁃ception→social responsibility→self-efficiency→intervention intention”“involvement level/ social psychological dis⁃tance→social responsibility/ social hazard perception→self-efficiency→intervention intention”and“involvement lev⁃el/ social psychological distance/ bad information content→trigger emotion→intervention intention”. Meanwhile, suffi⁃cient time, report navigation, policy support, social support and platform support directly trigger bystander users’inter⁃vention intention.
  
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  Research on the Theoretical Framework and Constituent Element of Large Model Data Governance under the Standardization Perspective#br#

  An Xiaomi, Long Zhiqi, Kuang Miaomiao

  Information and Documentation Services. 2024, 45(6): 75-83. https://doi.org/10.12154/j.qbzlgz.2024.06.009

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  [Purpose/significance] This study aims to build a theoretical framework for large model data governance from a standardization perspective, covering multidimensional and multifaceted elements. This framework seeks to fill in current gaps in specialized research and standardization research on large model data governance, which will enrich theoretical research on large model data governance and provide implications to practices. [Method/process] By holis⁃tic approach to content analysis and expert consultation, this study systematically reviews and analyzes relevant stan⁃dards and representative Chinese and English journal literature, iteratively refining and constructing a theoretical framework for large model data governance. [Result/conclusion] The theoretical framework for large model data gover⁃nance covers multiple dimensions, including large model data quality management, large model data management, large model data resource management, large model data asset management, and large model data risk management. These five dimensions are structured along with the logical progression of "fundamental premises - execution methods - im⁃plementation pathways - core objectives - intrinsic guarantees"，forming a comprehensive theoretical framework.
  
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  A Probe into the Construction of Red Literature Metadata Representation System from the Perspective of Transfer Learning#br#

  Wu Shuai, He Lin, Yang Hailing, Lu Yingjie

  Information and Documentation Services. 2024, 45(6): 84-92. https://doi.org/10.12154/j.qbzlgz.2024.06.010

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  [Purpose/significance] The huge quantity and diverse types of red literature bring many difficulties to the fine-grained annotation of red literature, and how to utilize a small amount of existing annotated data to carry out the re⁃search on automated data annotation of red literature is one of the important problems to be solved in the promotion of intelligent processing and application research of red literature. We design the metadata representation system of red literature and try to use transfer learning technology to conduct annotation experiments on unannotated literature to re⁃alize the automated annotation of metadata of red literature.[Method/process] Firstly, BERT-BiLSTM-MHA-CRF model incorporating pre-trained model, bi-directional long and short-term memory network, multi-head attention and conditional random field was constructed. Secondly, according to the content characteristics of red literature, the meta⁃
  data representation system of multiple groups of red literature is designed. Finally, the suitability of metadata represen⁃tation systems with transfer learning models in different types of automated red literature annotation tasks was explored.[Result/conclusion] The MRS 6 Metadata Representation System can be used as a metadata representation system for generic red literature. The“BERT-BiLSTM-MHA-CRF + MRS 6”is suitable for the automated annotation of red doc⁃uments in different scenarios, and it has good generalization ability in the automated annotation experiments of the same type of red documents.
  
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  Research on Library Virtual Digital Human Service Model from the Perspective of Information Service Ecology#br#

  Li Fei, Li Qipu

  Information and Documentation Services. 2024, 45(6): 93-101. https://doi.org/10.12154/j.qbzlgz.2024.06.011

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  [Purpose/significance] The maturity of virtual digital human technology has brought new opportunities and challenges to the development of libraries. As a new type of active entity, virtual digital humans will be an indispens⁃able role for libraries in providing information services in the future, especially in the metaverse. This article, from the perspective of the information service ecosystem, deeply explores the construction and implementation path of the li⁃brary's virtual digital human service model under the background of the metaverse, aiming to provide a theoretical refer⁃ence for the future service construction of libraries. [Method/process] Based on the theories of information ecology and service ecology, this article conducts a systematic analysis of the various elements in the library's virtual digital hu⁃man information service ecosystem. Based on this analysis, a library virtual digital human information service model is constructed. Furthermore, the specific implementation path of this model is explored in-depth from six different dimen⁃sions. [Result/conclusion] This article provides a new theoretical framework and practical guidance for libraries to car⁃ry out virtual digital human services. It clarifies the role positioning and functions of various elements in libraries' provi⁃sion of virtual digital human services. At the same time, this article also provides useful references and insights for sub⁃sequent research and practice, contributing to the advancement of library information services to a higher level.
  
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  Research on the Organizational Structure of Information Security Linkage Governance:Taking National Digital Academic Resources in the Cloud Environment as an Example#br#

  Qiu Rongrong, Sun Yusheng, Wang Miao

  Information and Documentation Services. 2024, 45(6): 102-108.

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  [Purpose/significance] This paper aims to improve the efficiency of national digital academic resources in⁃formation security governance，and then provide important support and guarantee for data element technological innova⁃tion. [Method/process] By analyzing the shortcomings of current information security management organizational structure，this paper constructs the organizational structure of national digital academic resources information security linkage governance in the cloud environment based on modern governance theory，and analyzes the characteristics and components of the organizational structure. At the same time，this paper clarifies the information security linkage gover⁃nance responsibilities of multiple governance subjects from the dual perspectives of formally connected organizations and informally connected organizations. And it also analyzes the linkage governance mechanisms within formally con⁃nected organizations，informally connected organizations and between the two types of organizations. [Result/conclu⁃sion] It can facilitate the openness and flattening of the information security governance structure，and strengthen the coordination and linkage of forces from all walks of life. At the same time，it can promote the construction of national se⁃curity governance system and governance capacity.